What disease is characterized by lameness and swelling of the joints in cattle?

The disease characterized by lameness and swelling of the joints in cattle is typically associated with Shipping fever or bovine respiratory disease. This condition often occurs in cattle that have been subjected to stress from transportation or other environmental changes, leading to a compromised immune system. The stress factors can trigger infections that result in respiratory illness along with systemic signs, including lameness due to inflammation affecting the joints.

While other diseases mentioned can cause various symptoms, they do not primarily present with lameness and joint swelling. Foot and mouth disease can cause lesions and foot issues but does not specifically emphasize joint swelling. Bovine viral diarrhea is primarily associated with gastrointestinal and reproductive issues rather than joint problems. Blackleg, caused by Clostridium chauvoei, is linked to muscle swelling and severe pain but doesn’t specifically cause chronic lameness and joint swelling as its primary symptoms. Therefore, Shipping fever is the correct answer as it encompasses the lameness and swelling of joints within the context of a specific disease presentation in cattle.