What is the average body temperature of a healthy cow?

The average body temperature of a healthy cow typically ranges between 101.5°F to 102.5°F. However, 101.5°F is widely recognized as the standard average. This temperature is crucial for assessing the general health and well-being of the animal; deviations from this range can indicate health issues or stress conditions. Keeping in mind that factors such as age, environment, and activity level can affect body temperature, 101.5°F serves as a reliable benchmark for veterinarians and livestock managers when evaluating the health of cattle.