What is the term used for a castrated male bovid?

The term used for a castrated male bovid is "steer." Castration is a common practice in cattle management for various reasons, including behavior control, growth performance, and ease of handling. A steer is typically raised for beef production, as castration can lead to a more desirable meat quality and prevent aggressive behaviors.

In contrast, a heifer refers to a young female bovine that has not yet borne a calf. An ox is often a castrated male bovine that is trained for work rather than for meat production; it implies a working animal, which may not always align with the definition of a steer. A bull is an intact male bovine that has not undergone castration and is used for breeding purposes. Thus, "steer" accurately describes a castrated male bovid in the context of beef production.